RPSEC Student Programs for
South Carolina & Georgia Schools

 

Ravenous Raptors

Student Programs Lesson Information, Standards Correlations, and Post Visit Activities


Ravenous Raptors
:
(Grades 3, 4, 5, 7, 9-12 • 60 minutes) Students will have an up-close look at two of this area's most common birds of prey, the Barred Owl and the Red-Tailed Hawk, as we examine their role in the food chain. We will compare and contrast the unique physical characteristics and adaptations these birds possess, as well as their habitats, food preferences, and communication techniques. We will use field guides and, if time permits, dissect owl pellets.

Traveling Science Kits that support or extend this lesson
Related Children’s Literature List
Pre & Post Visit Activities

This lesson supports the following science standards:

South Carolina Schools

Georgia Schools

Grade 3: SCSS 2.2, 2.3, 2.5
Grade 4: SCSS 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6
Grade 5: SCSS 2.4, 2.5
Grade 7: SCSS 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Grade 3 Science
Habitats and Adaptations
Standard 3-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structures, characteristics, and adaptations of organisms that allow them to function and survive within their habitats. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.2
Explain how physical and behavioral adaptations allow organisms to survive (including hibernation, defense, locomotion, movement, food obtainment, and camouflage for animals and seed dispersal, color, and response to light for plants).
2.3 Recall the characteristics of an organism’s habitat that allow the organism to survive there.
2.5 Summarize the organization of simple food chains (including the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers).

Grade 4 Science
Organisms and Their Environments
Standard 4-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics and patterns of behavior that allow organisms to survive in their own distinct environments. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.1
Classify organisms into major groups (including plants or animals, flowering or non-flowering plants, and vertebrates [fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals] or invertebrates) according to their physical characteristics.
2.2 Explain how the characteristics of distinct environments (including swamps, rivers and streams, tropical rain forests, deserts, and the polar regions) influence the variety of organisms in each.
2.3 Explain how humans and other animals use their senses and sensory organs to detect signals from the environment and how their behaviors are influenced by these signals.
2.5 Explain how an organism’s patterns of behavior are related to its environment (including the kinds and the number of other organisms present, the availability of food and other resources, and the physical characteristics of the environment).
2.6 Explain how organisms cause changes in their environment.

Grade 5 Science
Ecosystems: Terrestrial and Aquatic
Standard 5-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of relationships among biotic and abiotic factors within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.4
Identify the roles of organisms as they interact and depend on one another through food chains and food webs in an ecosystem, considering producers and consumers (herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores), decomposers (microorganisms, termites, worms, and fungi), predators and prey, and parasites and hosts.
2.5 Explain how limiting factors (including food, water, space, and shelter) affect populations in ecosystems.

Grade 7 Science
Ecology: The Biotic and Abiotic Environment
Standard 7-4:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic components of their environment. (Earth Science, Life Science)

Indicators:
4.1
Summarize the characteristics of the levels of organization within ecosystems (including populations, communities, habitats, niches, and biomes).
4.2 Illustrate energy flow in food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids.
4.3 Explain the interaction among changes in the environment due to natural hazards (including landslides, wildfires, and floods), changes in populations, and limiting factors (including climate and the availability of food and water, space, and shelter).

Grade 3: S3L1 a, c
Grade 4: S4L2 a
Grade 5: S5L1 a
Grade 7: S7L4 a, b, c, d

Grade 3 Science
S3L1:
Students will investigate the habitats of different organisms and the dependence of organisms on their habitat.

Indicators:
a.
Differentiate between habitats of Georgia (mountains, marsh/swamp, coast, Piedmont, Atlantic Ocean) and the organisms that live there.
c.
Identify features of animals that allow them to live and thrive in different regions of Georgia

Grade 4 Science
S4L2:
Students will identify factors that affect the survival or extinction of organisms such as adaptation, variation of behaviors (hibernation), and external features (camouflage and protection).

Indicator:
a.
Identify external features of organisms that allow them to survive or reproduce better than organisms that do not have these features (for example: camouflage, use of hibernation, protection, etc.).

Grade 5 Science
S5L1:
Students will classify organisms into groups and relate how they determined the groups with how and why scientists use classification.

Indicator:
a.
Demonstrate how animals are sorted into groups (vertebrate and invertebrate) and how vertebrates are sorted into groups (fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, and mammal).

Grade 7 Science
S7L4:
Students will examine the dependence of organisms on one another and their environments.

Indicators:
a.
Demonstrate in a food web that matter is transferred from one organism to another and can recycle between organisms and their environments.
b.
Explain in a food web that sunlight is the source of energy and that this energy moves from organism to organism.
c.
Recognize that changes in environmental conditions can affect the survival of both individuals and entire species.
d.
Categorize relationships between organisms that are competitive or mutually beneficial.

Please direct inquiries to:
Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
c/o Student Programs
USC Aiken, Box 3, 471 University Parkway, Aiken, SC 29801
(803) 641-3313 from Augusta 278-1967 Ext. 3313

RPSEC@usca.edu


Copyright © 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina.

Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
Center of Excellence in Educational Technology
University of South Carolina Aiken
471 University Parkway
Aiken, SC 29801
803-641-3313

URL: http://rpsec.usca.edu/student/Programs/Raptors/RavenousRaptors.html (April 2008)