RPSEC Student Programs for
South Carolina & Georgia Schools

 

**Hitchcock Woods EcoHike

Student Programs Lesson Information, Standards Correlations, and Post Visit Activities


**Hitchcock Woods EcoHike: (2 hours) This is a two-hour, two-mile guided hike through Hitchcock Woods. Trees, leaves, and native plants will be identified, evidence of animal life will be examined, and several different forest communities will be compared. Participants should wear long pants and closed toe shoes and notify the guide of any health conditions or restrictions. Hikes cancelled due to inclement weather will be rescheduled.

Traveling Science Kits that support or extend this lesson
Related Children’s Literature List
Pre & Post Visit Activities

This lesson supports the following science standards:

South Carolina Schools

Georgia Schools

Grade 1: SCSS 2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6
Grade 3: SCSS 2.2, 2.3. 2.4, 2.5
Grade 4: SCSS 2.2, 2.5, 2.6
Grade 5: SCSS 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
Grade 6: SCSS 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Grade 7: SCSS 4.1, 4.2

Grade 1 Science
Plants
Standard 1-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the special characteristics and needs of plants that allow them to survive in their own distinct environments. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.1
Recall the basic needs of plants (including air, water, nutrients, space, and light) for energy and growth.
2.3 Classify plants according to their characteristics (including what specific type of environment they live in, whether they have edible parts, and what particular kinds of physical traits they have.)
2.5 Explain how distinct environments throughout the world support the life of different types of plants.
2.6 Identify characteristics of plants (including types of stems, roots, leaves, flowers, and seeds) that help them survive in their own distinct environments.

Grade 3 Science
Habitats and Adaptations
Standard 3-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structures, characteristics, and adaptations of organisms that allow them to function and survive within their habitats. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.2
Explain how physical and behavioral adaptations allow organisms to survive (including hibernation, defense, locomotion, movement, food obtainment, and camouflage for animals and seed dispersal, color, and response to light for plants).
2.3 Recall the characteristics of an organism’s habitat that allow the organism to survive there.
2.4 Explain how changes in the habitats of plants and animals affect their survival.
2.5 Summarize the organization of simple food chains (including the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers).

Grade 4 Science
Organisms and their Environments
Standard 4-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics and patterns of behavior that allow organisms to survive in their own distinct environments. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.2
Explain how the characteristics of distinct environments (including swamps, rivers and streams, tropical rain forests, deserts, and the polar regions) influence the variety of organisms in each.
2.5 Explain how an organism’s patterns of behavior are related to its environment (including the kinds and the number of organisms present, the availability of food and other resources, and the physical characteristics of the environment).
2.6 Explain how organisms cause changes in their environment.

Grade 5 Science
Ecosystems: Terrestrial and Aquatic
Standard 5-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of relationships among biotic and abiotic factors within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.2
Summarize the composition of an ecosystem, considering both biotic factors (including populations to the level of microorganisms and communities) and abiotic factors.
2.3 Compares the characteristics of different ecosystems (including estuaries/salt marshes, oceans, lakes and ponds, forests, and grasslands).
2.4 Identify the roles of organisms as they interact and depend on one another through food chains and food webs in an ecosystem, considering producers and consumers (herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores), decomposers (microorganisms, termites, worms, and fungi), predators and prey, and parasites and hosts.
2.5 Explain how limiting factors (including food, water, space, and shelter) affect populations in ecosystems.

Grade 6 Science
Structures, Processes, and Responses of Plants
Standard 6-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of structures, processes, and responses of plants that allow them to survivc and reproduce. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.3
Compare the characteristic structures of various groups of plants (including vascular or nonvascular, seed or spore-producing, flowering or cone-bearing, and monocot or dicot).

Structures, Processes, and Responses of Animals
Standard 6-3:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of structures, processes, and responses of animals that allow them to survivc and reproduce. (Life Science)

Indicators:
3.1
Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmeented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropds) and vertebrate animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals).
3.2 Summarize the basic functions of the structures of animals that allow them to defend themselves, to move, and to obtain resources.
3.3 Compare the response that a warm-blooded (endothermic) animal makes to a fuctuation in environmental temperature with the response that a cold blooded (ectothermic) animal makes to such a fluctuation.

Grade 7 Science
Ecology: The Biotic and Abiotic Environment
Standard 7-4:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic components of their environment. (Earth Science, Life Science)

Indicators:
4.1
Summarize the characteristics of the levels of organization within ecosystems (including populations, communities, habitats, niches, and biomes).
4.2 Illustrate energy flow in food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids.
4.3 Explain the interaction among changes in the environment due to natural hazards (including landslides, wildfires, and floods), changes in populations, and limiting factors (including climate and the availability of food and water, space, and shelter).
4.6 Classify resources as renewable or nonrenewable and explain the implications of their depletion and the importance of conservation.

Grade 1: S1L1 a, b, c
Grade 2: S2L1 b, d
Grade 3: S3L1 a, b, d
Grade 4: S4L1 a, b, c, d
Grade 7: S7L4 a, b, c, d

Grade 1 Science
S1L1:
Students will investigate the characteristics and basic needs of plants and animals.

Indicators:
a.
Identify the basic needs of a plant.
Air, Water, Light, Nutrients
b.
Identify the basic needs of an animal.
Air, Water, Food, Shelter
c.
Identify the parts of a plant—root, stem, leaf, and flower.

Grade 2 Science
S2L1:
Students will investigate the life cycles of different living organisms.

Indicators:
b.
Relate seasonal changes to observations of how a tree changes throughout a school year.
d.
Identify fungi (mushrooms) as living organisms.

Grade 3 Science
S3L1:
Students will investigate the habitats of different organisms and the dependence of organisms on their habitat.

Indicators:
a.
Differentiate between habitats of Georgia (mountains, marsh/swamp, coast, Piedmont, Atlantic Ocean) and the organisms that live there.
b.
Identify features of green plants that allow them to live and thrive in different regions of Georgia.
d.
Explain what will happen to an organism if the habitat is changed.

Grade 4 Science
S4L1:
Students will describe the roles of organisms and the flow of energy within an ecosystem.

Indicators:
a.
Identify the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in a community.
b.
Demonstrate the flow of energy through a food web/food chain beginning with sunlight and including producers, consumers, and decomposers.
c.
Predict how changes in the environment would affect a community (ecosystem) of organisms.
d.
Predict effects on a population if some of the plants or animals in the community are scarce or if there are too many.

Grade 7 Science
S7L4:
Students will examine the dependence of organisms on one another and their environments.

Indicators:
a.
Demonstrate in a food web that matter is transferred from one organism to another and can recycle between organisms and their environments.
b.
Explain in a food web that sunlight is the source of energy and that this energy moves from organism to organism.
c.
Recognize that changes in environmental conditions can affect the survival of both individuals and entire species.
d.
Categorize relationships between organisms that are competitive or mutually beneficial.

Please direct inquiries to:
Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
c/o Student Programs
USC Aiken, Box 3, 471 University Parkway, Aiken, SC 29801
(803) 641-3313 from Augusta 278-1967 Ext. 3313

RPSEC@usca.edu


Copyright © 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina.

Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
Center of Excellence in Educational Technology
University of South Carolina Aiken
471 University Parkway
Aiken, SC 29801
803-641-3313

URL: http://rpsec.usca.edu/student/Programs/Hitchcock/Hitchcock.html (April 2008)