RPSEC Student Programs
Pre & Post Visit Activities

Circuit City

Vocabulary
• Electricity-A form of energy made up of charges that can produce heat, light, sound, or motion
• Static electricity- An electric charge that collects or builds up on the surface of an object
• Current electricity- The flow of electric charges carried through a material such as wire or other conductors
• Electron- Negatively charged particles that orbits the nucleus of atoms
• Proton- Positively charged particle within the nucleus of atoms
• Neutrons- A particle within the nucleus of atoms that has no electrical charge
• Attract- To pull together
• Repel- To push away
• Electromagnet- Electric current flowing through coiled wire which produces a magnetic field
• Conductor- Any material that allows electric charges to move through it (metal, especially copper; the human body)
• Insulator- Materials that do not allow electric charges to flow freely through them (wood, glass, rubber)
• Circuit- A path along which electricity moves
• Simple Circuit- One complete path to follow
• Series Circuit- Current flows through one path to provide power for two or more things
• Parallel Circuits- Separate paths for electricity to flow through

Language Arts Connections
Use a Tree Map graphic organizer to compare and contrast the three types of circuits:


SIMPLE CIRCUIT
There is a single path for electric charge to flow through


SERIES CIRCUIT
Current flows through one path to provide power for two or more things


PARALLEL CIRCUITS
There are two or more separate paths for electric charge to flow through

Please direct inquiries to:
Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
c/o Student Programs
USC Aiken, Box 3, 471 University Parkway, Aiken, SC 29801
(803) 641-3313 from Augusta 278-1967 Ext. 3313

RPSEC@usca.edu


Copyright © 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina.

Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
Center of Excellence in Educational Technology
University of South Carolina Aiken
471 University Parkway
Aiken, SC 29801
803-641-3313

URL: http://rpsec.usca.edu/student/Programs/CircuitCity/CircuitPost.html (May 2008)