RPSEC Student Programs for
South Carolina & Georgia Schools

Animals With Backbones

Student Programs Lesson Information, Standards Correlations, and Post Visit Activities


Animals with Backbones: (Grades 4K-12 • 60 minutes) In this class, we will compare and contrast attributes of five vertebrate animal groups: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. We will discuss each classification’s physical characteristics, reproduction, habitat requirements, and adaptations for survival. Students will observe and handle live and/or preserved specimens of representative species including salamanders, frogs, turtles, snakes, and a small alligator.

Traveling Science Kits that support or extend this lesson
Related Children’s Literature List
Pre & Post Visit Activities

This lesson supports the following science standards:

South Carolina Schools

 

Georgia Schools

 

Grade K: SCSS 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
Grade 2: SCSS 2.1, 2.2, 2.5
Grade 4: SCSS 2.1
Grade 5: SCSS 2.4, 2.5
Grade 6: SCSS 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5
Grade 7: SCSS 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Kindergarten Science
Characteristics of Organisms
Standard K-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics of organisms. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.1 Recognize what organisms need to stay alive (including air, water, food, and shelter).
2.2 Identify examples of organisms and nonliving things.
2.3 Match parents with their offspring to show that plants and animals closely resemble their parents.
2.4 Compare individual examples of a particular type of plant or animal to determine that there are differences among individuals.
2.5 Recognize that all organisms go through stages of growth and change called life cycles.

Grade 2 Science
Animals
Standard 2-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the needs and characteristics of animals as they interact in their own distinct environments. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.1
Recall the basic needs of animals (including air, water, food, and shelter) for energy, growth, and protection.
2.2 Classify animals (including mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and insects) according to their physical characteristics.
2.5 Illustrate the various life cycles of animals (including birth and the stages of development).

Grade 4 Science
Organisms and Their Environments
Standard 4-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics and patterns of behavior that allow organisms to survive in their own distinct environments. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.1
Classify organisms into major groups (including plants or animals, flowering or non-flowering plants, and vertebrates [fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals] or invertebrates) according to their physical characteristics.

Grade 5 Science
Ecosystems: Terrestrial and Aquatic
Standard 5-2:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of relationships among biotic and abiotic factors within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. (Life Science)

Indicators:
2.4
Identify the roles of organisms as they interact and depend on one another through food chains and food webs in an ecosystem, considering producers and consumers (herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores), decomposers (microorganisms, termites, worms, and fungi), predators and prey, and parasites and hosts.
2.5 Explain how limiting factors (including food, water, space, and shelter) affect populations in ecosystems.

Grade 6 Science
Structures, Processes, and Responses of Animals
Standard 6-3:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of structures, processes, and responses of animals that allow them to survive and reproduce. (Life Science)

Indicators:
3.1
Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods) and vertebrate animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals).
3.2 Summarize the basic functions of the structures of animals that allow them to defend themselves, to move, and to obtain resources.
3.3 Compare the response that a warm-blooded (endothermic) animal makes to a fluctuation in environmental temperature with the response that a cold-blooded (ectothermic) animal makes to such a fluctuation.
3.5 Illustrate animal behavior responses (including hibernation, migration, defense, and courtship) to environment stimuli.

Grade 7 Science
Ecology: The Biotic and Abiotic Environment
Standard 7-4:
The student will demonstrate an understanding of how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and abiotic components of their environment. (Earth Science, Life Science)

Indicators:
4.1
Summarize the characteristics of the levels of organization within ecosystems (including populations, communities, habitats, niches, and biomes).
4.2 Illustrate energy flow in food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids.
4.3 Explain the interaction among changes in the environment due to natural hazards (including landslides, wildfires, and floods), changes in populations, and limiting factors (including climate and the availability of food and water, space, and shelter).

 

Grade K: SKL1 b / SKL2 a, c
Grade 2: S2L1 a
Grade 4: S4L2 a
Grade 5: S5L1 a

Kindergarten Science
SKL1:
Students will sort living organisms and non-living materials into groups by observable physical attributes.

Indicator:
b. Group animals according to their observable features such as appearance, size, motion, where it lives, etc. (for example: A green frog has four legs and hops. A rabbit also hops.).

SKL2: Students will compare the similarities and differences in groups of organisms.

Indicators:
a. Explain the similarities and differences in animals (color, size, appearance, etc.).
c. Recognize the similarities and differences between a parent and a baby.

Grade 2 Science
S2L1:
Students will investigate the life cycles of different living organisms.

Indicator:
a.
Determine the sequence of the life cycle of common animals in your area: a mammal such as a cat or dog or classroom pet, a bird such as a chicken, an amphibian such as a frog, and an insect such as a butterfly.

Grade 4 Science
S4L2:
Students will identify factors that affect the survival or extinction of organisms such as adaptation, variation of behaviors (hibernation), and external features (camouflage and protection).

Indicator:
a.
Identify external features of organisms that allow them to survive or reproduce better than organisms that do not have these features (for example: camouflage, use of hibernation, protection, etc.).

Grade 5 Science
S5L1:
Students will classify organisms into groups and relate how they determined the groups with how and why scientists use classification.

Indicators:
a.
Demonstrate how animals are sorted into groups (vertebrate and invertebrate) and how vertebrates are sorted into groups (fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, and mammal).

 

Please direct inquiries to:
Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
c/o Student Programs
USC Aiken, Box 3, 471 University Parkway, Aiken, SC 29801
(803) 641-3313 from Augusta 278-1967 Ext. 3313

RPSEC@usca.edu


Copyright © 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina.

Ruth Patrick Science Education Center
Center of Excellence in Educational Technology
University of South Carolina Aiken
471 University Parkway
Aiken, SC 29801
803-641-3313

URL: http://rpsec.usca.edu/student/Programs/AnimalBackbone/AnimalsBackbones.html (April 2008)